Meet and Exceed OSHA Confined Space Rescue Compliance

On-Site Confined Space Rescue Teams Satisfy Regulations and Save Lives 

 

Confined spaces, such as vaults, tanks, boilers, vessels, silos, and excavation pits, pose extra risks for workers, which is why OSHA has regulatory standards for mitigating these dangers. 

Having the right rescue plan and team in place can be the difference between life and death. If an employee became unconscious due to an injury, environmental hazards, or other circumstances inside a confined space, could your team remove them safely without having to enter? If not, you probably need a confined space rescue team.

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When Do You Need a Confined Space Rescue Team?

 

According to NIOSH approximately 100 deaths related to confined spaces happen every year. Out of those deaths, only 15% of the employees had any confined space training. Depending on the work being done by your team, a confined space rescue team may be necessary.

Confined spaces, such as vaults, tanks, boilers, vessels, silos, excavation pits, and similar locations, present dangerous working conditions. With these heightened risks, having the right rescue plan and team in place could easily be the difference between life and death.

OSHA standards (29 CFR 1926 Subpart AA) defines a confined space as one that has all three of these characteristics:

  • It is large enough for an employee to enter fully and perform assigned work
  • It is not designed for continuous occupancy by the employee; and
  • It has limited or restricted means of entry or exit

 

A permit-required confined space meets the above requirements but additionally includes one or more of the following:

  • Contains or has the potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere.
  • Contains a material with the potential to engulf someone who enters the space.
  • Has an internal configuration that might cause an entrant to be trapped or asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or by a floor that slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section.
  • Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazards.

 

Think about it this way, if an employee became unconscious due to an injury, environmental hazards, or other circumstances, could your team remove them safely without having to enter a tight, closed-off space? If not, you may need a confined space rescue team.

2.1 Million

The number of workers who enter permit-confined spaces each year.

100

The approximate number of annual deaths from confined space incidents.

15%

Of the deaths investigated by NIOSH, only 15% of employees had confined space training.

 

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two confined rescue workers on the job site working

What Does a Confined Space Rescue Team Do?

 

According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), around 2.1 million workers enter permit-required confined spaces annually in the United States. In addition, the Bureau of Labor Statistics Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) reports that from 2011 to 2018, there were 1,030 worker fatalities involving a confined space.

A confined space rescue team, which typically includes attendants, rescuers, and an entrant supervisor, provides critical risk mitigation and ready rescue services during work in a confined space. The confined space rescue team will:

 

  • Evaluate the site before work commences.
  • Create rescue and contingency plans.
  • Calculate response and rescue times.
  • Monitor job progress in case of an emergency.
  • Practice the necessary rescue procedures.
  • Execute the procedures in the event an emergency occurs.

What are the different types of Confined Space Rescue services?

 

Depending on the site and project, you may need a specific type of rescue service.  Some of the more specific types of rescue services include:

 

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man entering confined space in white hard hat

Do You Really Need a Confined Space Rescue Team?

 

If an employee is working in any area that OSHA defines as a confined space, a standby rescue team is required. OSHA standards (29 CFR 1926 Subpart AA) define a confined space as one that has all three of these characteristics:

 

  • It is large enough for an employee to enter fully and perform assigned work
  • It is not designed for continuous occupancy by the employee; and
  • It has limited or restricted means of entry or exit

A permit-required confined space meets the above requirements but additionally includes one or more of the following, and requires an on-site rescue team:

 

  • Contains or has the potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere.
  • Contains a material with the potential to engulf someone who enters the space.
  • Has an internal configuration that might cause an entrant to be trapped or asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or by a floor that slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section.
  • Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazards.

Why You Shouldn’t Rely on Local Emergency Service Teams

 

Many companies rely on local emergency services for assistance, but OSHA has stated that not all emergency responders are trained or equipped to conduct confined space rescues. While OSHA has established guidelines for employers and emergency service providers to follow, guidelines aren’t a sufficient substitute for a trained confined space rescue team.

When confined space rescue teams are made up of current employees, sub-contractors, or local emergency responders, there’s no guarantee they provide the experience and training that SITEX confined space rescue teams have. With an experienced rescue team, you’ll know that your confined space entrants are as protected as they can be. 

Establishing a dedicated confined space rescue team is one approach companies can take to better prepare for emergencies and remain compliant. When forming these teams, employers must ensure that rescue training is tailored to each unique confined space.

With on-site rescue teams & carefully designed plans, SITEX eliminates the burden of overseeing potentially dangerous rescue tasks. By providing personnel, equipment, and peace of mind, your rescue preparedness becomes a positive return on investment.

If your worksites include confined spaces, contact us to explore how SITEX can customize confined space safety for your business.